Guitar Strumming Patterns

For Electric and Acoustic Guitars

Learning open chords is a good starting point for playing accompaniment to many songs. By mastering a number of guitar strumming patterns from this lesson, you'll be able to get your rhythm guitar skills to the next level and turn even simple chord progressions into great-sounding accompaniments.

You don't necessarily need to learn all of them; just pick the ones you like and use them in your playing.

But remember:

It's important to strum or pick the strings in a rhythmic manner, maintaining consistent strumming across the different chords you play. You can tap your foot to keep a pulse that supports the rhythm, or use a metronome or drum tracks for this.

To create the beat with your foot, use the following counting:

  • 1 – the foot knocks the floor. And - the foot lifts up,
  • 2 – the foot knocks the floor. And - the foot lifts up,
  • 3 – the foot knocks the floor. And - the foot lifts up,
  • 4 – the foot knocks the floor. And - the foot lifts up
Counting diagram for practicing strumming

After the "4 - And", go back to the "1 - And - 2 - And", and so on...

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Pattern 1
A diagram illustrating the Strumming Pattern 1 - Simple Rhythm.

The pattern sounds better when played a bit looser on the strum up, and the lower string is missing the stroking.

Pattern 2
A diagram for Pattern 2 - Easy to Perform Guitar Strumming
Pattern 3
A diagram for Pattern 3 - Alternating Strums and Rests
Pattern 4
A diagram for Pattern 4 - Moderate Difficulty
Pattern 5
A diagram for Pattern 5 - Combining Strumming, Pausing, and Muting

To perform the muted strums, place the edge of your strumming hand on the strings near the guitar bridge, so the strings become muffled, and while remaining in this position, strum the chord in the direction indicated by the white arrows.

It's in some way similar to the palm mute technique, but the muted strumming is perceived more as a percussive effect. You don't have to strum all the strings for it.

Pattern 6
A diagram for Pattern 6 - Using Half-Time Resting Intervals
Pattern 7
diagram for Pattern 7 - Slightly Fancy Guitar Strumming
Pattern 8
A diagram the Pattern 8
Pattern 9
A diagram for Pattern 9 - More Advanced Strumming Figure
Pattern 10
A diagram for Pattern 10 - Pulsing Rhythmic Figure
Pattern 11
A diagram for Strumming Pattern 11 - In the Style of Pop Music.
Pattern 12
A diagram for Pattern 12 - Advanced Rhythmic Figure
Pattern 13
A diagram for Pattern 13
Pattern 14
A diagram for Pattern 14 - Dense Strumming

This strumming pattern looks straightforward in the diagram, but be aware of the dynamics: accent the strums at the black arrows a bit and play them looser at the gray ones.

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More Advanced Patterns

In the wider strumming diagrams, I included patterns that are two bars in length, which is why the count is repeated twice.

Pattern 15
A diagram for Pattern 15 - Slow Strumming Well Suited for Some Jazz Rhythm Guitar

Note that some strums here are really short.

Pattern 16
A diagram for Pattern 16 - Well Suited for Intros and Choruses in Pop Music
Pattern 17
A diagram for Pattern 17 - Advanced Accenting

To remember this pattern more easily, identify the sequence:

  • 2 regular strums, followed by 1 muted strum - repeat this 5 times.
  • After the 5th repetition, add 1 extra muted strum (the pattern's end).

Notice that the direction in which you strum alternates throughout the entire piece.

Pattern 18
A diagram for Pattern 18 - Slightly Speedy Strums
Pattern 19
A diagram for Pattern 19 - Dense Alternate Flows Between Upward and Downward Directions

Although the pattern looks simple, it might be challenging for beginner guitar players.

Pay attention: there are three strums per beat, and each of them should be played with the same amount of time.

This rhythmic formation is called a triplet.

Pattern 20
A diagram for Pattern 20 - A More Advanced Strumming Figure

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This article was last updated on June 27, 2025
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